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Woodworker J W Morlan's Box Construction & Wood Finish Techniques

Overall Box Construction Technique inside the lid 1/2" when closed. The lid
Boxes can be any creations that have is also recessed 1/2" to allow the
three or more sides and are meant to be linings and the lid to fit together
displayed either laying flat on a 180 tightly.
degree surface or standing or hanging in If a cigar humidor is opened and closed
a 90 degree horizontal upright position. {used} frequently, there will be no
Johnny's wood box creations can take problem with mold. Because Johnny's
175-250 separate steps or procedures from humidors are a fully self contained
start to completion. His more intricate separate environment, there is no air
jewelry box creations that have exchange what so ever between the outside
partitioned trays, a musical movement, and the inside environments. If not
are lined with velvet, have partitioned opened and closed {used} very much, they
lids with stained glass and mirror panels should be opened every two weeks or so
take over 250 separate steps or for a couple of minutes.
procedures to complete. Spanish Cedar, the traditional lining for
Johnny selects the wood for each and humidors, is in the minute wood movement
every one of his creations, based on its category, it does not expand and contract
grain, figure patterns {reading the wood} as much as the majority of woods do.
color, and how much it moves in service Johnny either leaves the Spanish Cedar
{expands and contracts} with temperature linings floating or he slots the linings
& humidity changes. Lumber is checked and uses stainless steel screws to affix
with a moisture meter, only lumber with them so as to allow the two woods to
moisture content of 6%-12% is used. slide along one another resulting in no
Lumber in this range is extremely stable. damage to the humidor when it expands and
Each box creation and all its wood contracts. To leave floating, Johnny cuts
components come from either one the corner joints at 45 degrees making
individual piece of wood or from woods in them fit somewhat snugly. Humidors are
the same movement category thus allowing kept at 70% humidity. Most houses and his
the whole unit to move the same amount. shop are kept at 50% or less humidity. At
The sides of the boxes, trays and Spanish 70% humidity, the Spanish Cedar linings
Cedar linings {cigar humidors} are cut in will then expand a little more, thus
an order which allows the figure and making the linings fit even more snug.
grain patterns of the wood to be Spanish Cedar gives off a fragrant scent,
continuous {wrapped around.} All corner because of the oil inside which can also
joints have hidden biscuits and are cut ooze out {sweating} of the surface and
at a mitered angle appropriate to the appear as a sticky resinous type
number of sides the box creation has. 3 substance. This is not good if it gets on
sided - 60 degrees, 4 sided - 45 degrees, the cigars. Johnny checks and makes sure
5 sided - 36 degrees, 6 sided - 30 that the Spanish Cedar that is used for
degrees, 7 sided - 25.71 degrees {26 is linings that go into each of his humidors
close enough}, 8 sided - 22.5 degrees, 9 do not have the oils oozing out
sided - 20 degrees, 10 sided - 18 {sweating}.
degrees, 11 sided - 16.36 degrees {16 is Johnny has lined, custom made humidors
close enough}, 12 sided - 15 degrees, 15 with Aromatic Cedar, because the client
sided - 12 degrees, 16 sided - 11.25 did not want their cigars smelling like
degrees {11 is close enough}. This Spanish Cedar. He has also lined the
technique, produces a very strong joint. entire inside of a humidor with velvet,
Box Construction Technique Featuring because the client wanted their cigars to
Stained Glass & Mirror Panels smell natural.
Any box creations with back to back wood Whether Aromatic or Spanish Cedar wood
and stained glass, wood and mirror glass linings are used, Johnny leaves them
or stained glass and mirror glass panels unfinished, because any type of coating
are done utilizing a technique, which would seal the wood thus stopping it from
separates the two panels with a soft giving off the fragrance. Also, the finer
cushiony type material that under normal the sandpaper used to sand the linings,
use, absorbs the impact of any sudden jar the less fragrance either wood will give
and will keep the glass from breaking. off.
Music Box Construction Technique Wood Finish Technique
With music box creations, if the wood is There are numerous techniques and
left unfinished there are woods such as finishes for finishing wood, a true wood
Mahogany, Alder and Spruce that will artist develops their own techniques and
produce a richer sound {tone} than finish to bring out the beauty of their
others. When left unfinished, harder works.
woods will not absorb the repercussions Johnny's technique for finishing wood
of the notes as much as softer woods, {small pieces that are not handled or
therefore producing a fuller, louder, used a lot} is not to fill the pores,
richer and crisper sound {tone}. When the thus showcasing the intricacy of his
wood is finish coated with lacquer, designs and the natural character,
shellac, polyurethane, etcetera, it will distinction and depth of the wood making
cause the sound to bounce off the coating each piece one of a kind, just like your
instead of the wood, so even softer woods own fingerprint does for you.
will have a richer sound {tone}. A softer Wood is such a beautiful medium to work
finish coating such as Tung Oil will with he does not wish to hide its natural
produce a mellower sound than lacquers beauty by utilizing numerous coats of
and shellacs. To make the sound lacquer, shellac, polyurethane, and
repercussion even richer, Johnny etcetera. He handcoats and rubs in the
surrounds the perimeter of the musical first coat, then adds two more handcoated
movement with wood, leaving the top open, topcoats using a clear marine grade
so the sound is bounced off the perimeter polyurethane spar varnish which is
sides {funneled} to the top and then out. impervious to most liquids including body
Cigar Humidor Construction Technique oils and some mild acids. It also has
His cigar humidor lids, have to be ultraviolet inhibitors in it to repel the
slightly pressed closed the last 1/2" or suns UV rays. Johnny adds a couple of
so creating the swoosh effect. This other ingredients to make it easier to
indicates and insures the humidor has an apply and be worked into the wood with a
airtight seal thus making the inside a cloth thus allowing the finish to
fully self contained separate penetrate the wood but not thick enough
environment. Without the swoosh effect, to take away the three dimensional look
all it would be is an ordinary box. This of the surface or giving an effect of
is accomplished by cutting the linings 1 looking like a piece of plastic.
2" taller to allow them to stick up




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